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Missouri Civil War History is on display as The Battle of Carthage was the earliest full-scale battle of the Civil War, preceding Bull Run by 11 days. Battle of Carthage State Historic Site contains a quiet meadow and the spring that made the area an encampment for both the Union and Confederate troops during the battle. The area is little changed in its appearance since the battle was fought on July 5, 1861. A few minutes off of Interstate 44, the site interprets the battle that set the stage for a decisive showdown a month later at Wilson’s Creek.
The Battle of Carthage was one of many Civil War battles fought in Missouri, a state torn apart by the war, placing brother against brother and neighbor against neighbor. Battle of Carthage State Historic Site marks the location of one of the last skirmishes of the battle and the place where both troops had camped.
JACKSON TAKES COMMAND
The Battle of Carthage pitted the Missouri State Guard, a pro-Southern force, against Union volunteer regiments. The Missouri State Guard, under the direction of Missouri’s secessionist governor, Claiborne Fox Jackson, consisted of 2,000 unarmed, hastily assembled and poorly trained volunteers and 4,000 armed men under Brig. Gen. James Rains, who joined Jackson’s men in Lamar before proceeding to Carthage. Although there were several generals available, Jackson took command of the joint forces even though he had no military commission. His troops would face the forces of Col. Franz Sigel – 1,100 well-drilled and fully armed men, most of whom were St. Louis German-Americans.
Battle of Carthage State Historic Site preserves only a small area associated with the battle, as skirmishes were spread over 10 miles. The historic site encompasses the Carter Spring area, which remains with little change from its 1861 condition and appearance. An interpretive kiosk explains the events of that hot summer day in July 1861. Group tours are given upon request through Nathan Boone Homestead State Historic Site.
PARK HOURS & FEES
Contact Park
PARK PHONE
417-751-3266
PARK ADDRESS
111 W Chestnut Street
Carthage , MO 64836
For more information about this historic site click HERE.
Have you visited this historic site? If so, please leave a comment. Thanks.
BREATHE LIFE!
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